In PHP, the do...while
loop and the while
loop are very similar, as they both allow you to execute a block of code multiple times as long as a condition is true
. The main difference between the two is the point at which the condition is checked.
The while
loop checks the condition at the beginning of each iteration, before the code inside the loop is executed. If the condition is false
, the loop ends and control is passed to the next statement after the loop. If the condition is true
, the code inside the loop is executed, and then the condition is checked again at the beginning of the next iteration.
Here is an example of a while
loop in PHP:
$i = 1;
while ($i <= 10) {
echo $i . "\n";
$i++;
}
This loop will output the numbers 1 through 10, each on a new line. The variable $i
is incremented by 1 at the end of each iteration, so that the loop eventually ends when $i
becomes greater than 10.
The do...while
loop, on the other hand, checks the condition at the end of each iteration, after the code inside the loop has been executed. This means that the code inside the loop will always be executed at least once, even if the condition is false
to begin with.
Here is an example of a do...while
loop in PHP:
$i = 1;
do {
echo $i . "\n";
$i++;
} while ($i <= 10);
This loop will also output the numbers 1 through 10, each on a new line. The main difference is that the code inside the loop will be executed once before the condition is checked, whereas in the while
loop the condition is checked before the code inside the loop is executed.
In general, the while
loop is preferred over the do...while
loop when the condition can be checked before the code inside the loop is executed, as it avoids executing the code unnecessarily if the condition is false
to begin with. The do...while
loop is useful when you want to ensure that the code inside the loop is executed at least once, regardless of the initial value of the condition.
You can also use the break
statement to exit a loop early, or the continue
statement to skip the rest of the current iteration and move on to the next one, in both while
loops and do...while
loops.